Central Banks Must Stem the Nature Crisis

By Julie McCarthy The ten most expensive climate disasters of 2024 – the hottest year on record – cost more than $229 billion , while extreme weather events have left fewer and fewer countries unscathed. Deadly floods in China, Germany, and Kenya, scorching heat waves in India, prolonged droughts in Brazil, and, most recently, major wildfires in the United States and Ghana highlight the increasingly severe ripple effects of nature degradation and climate change on economies and societies. The global economy depends on a stable climate and reliable ecosystem services, including the provision of fresh water, healthy air, erosion and flood control, pollination, climate regulation, and carbon sequestration. According to the European Central Bank, nearly 75% of all eurozone bank loans are provided to firms that are highly dependent on at least one these ecosystem services. The economic implications of this dependence are profound. In the United Kingdom, en...