A New Opening for a Fossil-Fuel Phaseout?
Adriana Abdenur BELÉM – Calls to reduce the use of fossil fuels are becoming impossible to ignore. At the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Brazil (COP30), major producers are being pressed to begin planning for the phasing down of oil, gas, and coal in a just and orderly way. For decades, climate negotiations have focused on emissions targets and clean-energy pledges while sidestepping the politically explosive question of whether – and how quickly – countries should phase out fossil-fuel production. COP28 broke new ground by introducing the phrase “transition away from fossil fuels,” but real progress has remained slow and uneven. At COP30, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has reset the tone, declaring that “the Earth can no longer sustain the intensive use of fossil fuels” and calling for a clear roadmap for phasing them out. Resistance to a phaseout has historically come from major producer countries and energy companies. But ...