Africa Must Achieve Health Sovereignty Before the Next Pandemic
John Nkengasong TORONTO – The first reports of an unknown respiratory infection spreading in Wuhan, China, came during the quiet days between Christmas and New Year’s Eve in 2019. At the time, I was director of the Africa Centres for Disease Control, the African Union’s public-health agency, and was trying to recharge after months spent fighting a deadly Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). But, recognizing the severity and urgency of this new virus, I summoned the Africa CDC team back to headquarters in Addis Ababa. The Africa CDC had never confronted a crisis of this scale. Early worst-case projections from the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa suggested that up to 1.2 billion Africans could be infected and over three million could die from the disease now known as COVID-19. Coordinating a response for 55 AU member states, with a population of more than one billion people, required using all the expertise and skills at...